Avoiding a Perfect Storm

COVID-19 and floods in Nepal

People unloading non-food item kits.
After flooding hit Nepal’s Kailali District in 2020, Mercy Corps responded by distributing shelter materials, hygiene and dignity kits, kitchen items and more.
June 01, 2020 • UPDATED July 12, 2022

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COVID-19 is a serious risk for flood-vulnerable communities in Nepal as the monsoon season begins in earnest. Coronavirus cases are increasing, and the Nepalese economy is struggling with lockdown and the reduction in remittances from those working abroad.

80% of Nepal is vulnerable to multiple hazards, with flooding one of the most frequent and devastating, particularly during the monsoon season (June to September). Their resulting impacts, such as loss of housing, damage to critical infrastructure including health facilities, congregated sheltering, and exposure to contaminated water, can further exacerbate socio-economic challenges.

To reduce the risks facing communities, Mercy Corps and Practical Action conducted an assessment of 46 Community Disaster Management Committees (CMDC) across five districts to understand the state of flood vulnerable populations, and provide recommendations for governments, donors and communities to better prepare for the coming monsoon season and the compound risks caused by COVID-19.